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Global politics of development Class notes

Week 8: Who wins and who loses in a war on poverty?

Week 8: Who wins and who loses in a war on poverty?

DVST 6901: The global politics of development (Semester 2, 2026)
September 21, 2026

Development policy and practice will inevitably lead to a clash between cultures and distinct ways of imagining the individual’s place in a larger social order. For this reason intervention leads to unintended consequences.

Main reading: Ansell (2014), intro. and chaps. 4-5

What do you see?

Joseph Jastrow (1901) used the popular image of a “duck-rabbit” to demonstrate that one’s mind supplies a frame to interpret visual stimuli (p. 295). Whether you see a duck or a rabbit depends on what you project onto the image, and one can switch from one frame to another. There is no way to view the image objectively.
  • Are there situations which feel the way or work the way that looking at this image feels?

Mentimeter poll results

  • A new classroom is a possibility, but working in small groups should have a purpose.
  • There is a range of levels and kinds of experience with independent library research.
  • We should talk about moving from an interest to a topic.
  • We should talk about how to find and to evaluate sources of information.

What’s the connection?

  • guanxi
  • wantok
  • wasta
  • many others…

Is it corruption?

Are these relationships deviations?

What are the consequences of these kinds of relationships, especially for the issues we discuss in this class?

What is a topic?

A topic is like the setting of the story.

It has a

  • who
  • what
  • where
  • when

What is a possible topic that could shed light on “intimate hierarchy”?

  • How can we anchor the study of this kind of social relationship in the real world in a real place and time?

Notes

Keywords

intimate hierarchies, nostalgia

Learning outcomes

  • Be able to identify examples of social forces that create the conditions for political conflicts around development initiatives
  • Be able to explain the unqiue qualities of ethnographic description and interpretation and be able to formulate a view on its relevance for understanding development practice

References

Ansell, Aaron. 2014. Zero Hunger: Political Culture and Antipoverty Policy in Northeast Brazil. Durham, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.
Jastrow, Joseph. 1901. Fact and Fable in Psychology. London: Macmillan. https://archive.org/details/factfableinpsych01jast/page/294/mode/2up?q=%22Do+you+see+a+duck%2C+or+a+rabbit%22.